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[Click here for a note on the differentiation between “Holiness,” “Apostolic,” Pentecostal,” and “Fundamentalist and Bible” churches. Read the note also for information on why this section is sub-divided into seven so-called “families” of Pentecostal and Apostolic churches.]
Spanish-speaking Pentecostal churches
Apostolic Pentecostal churches
AOHCG generally
Apostolic
Overcoming Holy Church of God - encyclopedia
Entry in Encyclopedia Britannica
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Greater Highway Churches of Christ, Inc. [No online site]
[Note: some of the churches listed below are categorized by Melton as “Deliverance” churches. Other scholars group them within the Latter Rain movement. See the references listed below. I have grouped the two sets together.]
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Association of
Evangelical Gospel Assemblies
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Independent Assemblies Of God
International
WBEA generally
From the site hosted by Ex-Cultworld Magazine, Inc
An Examination of
Kingdom-, Dominion-, and Latter Rain Theology
Article by Albert James Dager, Media
Spotlight 7:3 ( July - December 1986)
Another location for the Dager article
Bibliography at the
Jesus Only or Oneness,
Pentecostal Movement
An
essay by James Bjornstad and Walter Bjorck; updated and revised by Ralph E.
Spraker, Jr.
A biographical sketch of the Church’s first bishop
Jesus Only or Oneness,
Pentecostal Movement
An
essay by James Bjornstad and Walter Bjorck; updated and revised by Ralph E. Spraker,
Jr.
Website of a former member who is critical of the church
GoG with Signs Following
generally
Andrew Walker:
Epistles of Straw: A To-Die-For Sort of Faith
On Ship-of-Fools.com
Religious
Movements Homepage: Snake Handlers
From the Religious Movements
Homepage at the
From the Street Meetings
International Website
VGCC: HUM 122: Section V:
Religion in the South
From the “Southern Culture” Website at Vance-Granville Community College
►
Soldiers of the Cross of Christ, Evangelical
International Church
CoGiC
generally
An essay by Becky Costantino and Tasmia Shariff from the
Website on “Religious Traditions of
CoGiCU
generally
Brief History of the Church of God in
Christ United
An essay by Becky Costantino and Tasmia Shariff from the
Website on “Religious Traditions of
CotLG,
CWF generally
Church of the Living God,
C.W.F.F. Temple #69
In
By Christian History, Spring 1998
FGBCF generally
The
Full Gospel Baptist church fellowship: giving Baptists a choice
By Jacqueline Trussell of BlackandChristian.com
Steelin' A Way: Rochester,
New York Musical Stars Cultivate an Old and Noble Art
By Doug Curry and Vincent
F.A. Golphin, About… Time Magazine,
December 1998
Mount
An article on church founder King Louis H. Narcisse in Blues & Rhythm, The Gospel Truth, June 2000
Sought
Obituary for the church’s former National Mother and Supervisor
Religious
Movements Homepage: Calvary Chapel
From the Religious Movements Homepage at the University of
Virginia
CBC
generally
Our Fathers Fellowship Ministries
GA/ Church of the First Born
generally
General Assembly
Church of the First Born - abusive faith healing practices
An entry in the Apologetics Index
General Assembly Church of
the First Born
From Rick Ross.com
MSC generally
Entry in the Straight Is the Way
site
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Word Wide Pentecostal Church of
Christ
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Apostolic Pentecostal Church of Germany
[Apostolische Pfingstgemeinde]
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Apostolic
Church, The
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Assemblies
of God
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Bethel United Church of Jesus
Christ (Apostolic)
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Evangelical Pentecostal Fellowship (Hungary)
[Evangéliumi Pünkösdi Közösség]
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Jesus Army (Jesus Fellowship Church) (UK)
Apostolic World Christian Fellowship
AWCF
is a worldwide alliance of those who adhere to the apostolic doctrine;
it seeks unity among all Apostolics
ChristianityToday.com
-- Pentecostalism has two founders—one white, one black
On
the nature of two related traditions
ChristianityToday.com—Pentecostal
tradition
Historical
essay
Encyclopćdia Britannica
Online entry
Holiness
and Pentecostal Churches: Emerging from Cultural Isolation
An essay by Donald W.
Dayton, associate professor of historical theology at Northern Baptist
Theological Seminary
North Star: A Journal of
African-American Religious History
Good
source of info on Pentecostalism
Pentecostal and Charismatic Churches
A PCTII directory
Pentecostal/Charismatic Churches of North
America (PCCNA)
PCCNA
provides a framework for fellowship,
dialogue, and cooperation between the various Pentecostal and charismatic
denominations, churches, and ministries in North America
The
Pentecostal World Conference (PWC) is a fellowship of Pentecostal believers
from around the globe, meeting triennially
The
Azusa Street Revival and Twentieth-Century Missions
An essay by Gary B. McGee (Associate Professor and
Chairman, Bible and Theology Department, Assemblies of God Theological
Seminary,
The Journal: News of
the Churches of God
Essays on many of the Pentecostal churches using the title “
The
Ultimate Church of God Links Page: Other Church of God Websites
Many “
A note on the definition of
“Holiness,” “Pentecostal,” “Apostolic,” and “Fundamentalist” churches
What’s the
difference between “Holiness” and “Apostolic” churches? Some might argue that
one or the other should be grouped together. Mead tends to group Holiness and
Apostolic churches. Melton groups Apostolic and Pentecostal churches together.
In a 1979
essay in the Christian Century, August 15-22, 1979, Donald W. Dayton, professor of
historical theology at Northern Baptist Theological Seminary, made the
following distinction: “Holiness
churches, largely a product of the Methodist tradition, follow those who in the
ethos of the 19th century camp meeting preserved a variation of the Wesleyan
doctrine… Distinctly ‘Holiness’ churches do not speak in tongues…. Pentecostal
churches teach that Pentecost is a repeatable experience available to
Christians in all ages and usually that its appropriation is ‘evidenced’ by
speaking in tongues.” Dayton thus
concludes that, “there is an appropriateness in treating the two traditions
together. Historians increasingly agree that Pentecostalism emerged at the turn
of the century largely from a radical wing of the Holiness movement emphasizing
‘divine healing’ and the imminent return of Christ.”
That said,
however, Dayton does go on to propose that Holiness and Pentecostal churches
can be divided into three groupings, “(1) the largely white Holiness churches,
especially those in the Christian Holiness Association (CHA); (2) the
white Pentecostal churches in the Pentecostal Fellowship of North America
(PFNA); and (3) a more diffuse grouping of ethnic Pentecostal churches
dominated by black Pentecostalism.”
Melton argues
that Pentecostal churches can be divided into seven families. Three meta
families have formed around issues of doctrine. “Holiness” Pentecostals (the
earliest of whom tended to come from Methodist/Holiness traditions) see the
Pentecostal experience (baptism in the Holy Spirit and speaking in tongues). In
apposition are Pentecostals from traditions such as the Baptist, who insist
that any believer can have the Pentecostal experience. The third family
consists of churches that stress the “oneness” of God and are non-Trinitarian
in the sense of Matthew 28:19. This family is often referred to as the
“Apostolic”, “Oneness”, or “Jesus-only”
movement. Each of these three doctrinal divisions is further, Melton argues,
sub-divided by race as a matter of history. (Some were not racially divided
initially, but most came to be thoroughly divided, Melton says, in the first
half of the 20th Century. The seventh Pentecostal family identified
by Melton derives from Hispanics who attended the Azuza Street revival and
exported the experience to Latin America and then back to the United States.
I have, after
some vacillating, adopted Melton’s approach, as it is supported by Dayton. I
treat Holiness churches as distinctive, due to their Methodist/Wesleyan roots,
and I have grouped Apostolic and Pentecostal churches together, divided into
the seven-family taxonomy suggested by Melton. I contrast the Pentecostal/Apostolic
churches from Fundamentalist groups, which focus primarily on doctrine and the
inerrancy of Scripture, and not justification, sanctification, and/or the works
of the Holy Spirit.